MEMORIALS

 

10728 L/Cpl James Burns
No 1X Platoon, C Company, 15th (Service) (1st Salford) Bn Lancashire Fusiliers.

James Burns joined the Lancashire Fusiliers 15 Battalion C Company Platoon No1X and served as a Lance-Corporal on the Somme, France where he was part of the 32nd Division. At 7.30am on the morning of Saturday 1st July 1916 he left the trenches and went over the top never to be seen again. Along with thousands of other young men his name is on the Thiepval Memorial in France which honours the names of the missing on the Somme.
In 1998 whilst researching records I found with the help of The Lancashire Fusiliers Museum an entry in the regimental book which stated that James had Died of wounds this seemed strange to me when I had his Death Certificate which said 'Missing in Action'. I collected copies of all entries in the regimental book and sent these to the MoD to obtain permission to change the Death Certificate. On Christmas Eve 1998 the records were corrected . Having found a photograph of a young man aged 18 years posing for his last photo to leave his mother before going off to serve his country, started a journey for me of trying to find out more about this young man. I hope there is a way of him knowing that we have never forgotten him and that the generations who came after his death respect the sacrifice that he and so many other young men made.

Contact Sheila about James Burns or her research

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25065 Pte WILLIAM ROUGHLEY
D Coy 15th (Service) (1st Salford) Bn Lancashire Fusiliers.

William went off to war leaving behind his wife and a young son John (my grandfather). William's son produced 4 children of his own from which I
sprung. Only 2 of Williams's grandchildren survive, Nancy Ablott and Harry Roughley who of course never knew their Grandfather. Myself and William's great great grandson, my son Darren, will be the first members of the family to visit the place where William lost his life in the pursuit of the freedom we have enjoyed in the intervening years, when we visit The Thiepval Memorial in October 2001.

William was a member of D Coy, 15th Bn The Lancashire Fusiliers (1st Salford Battalion), who took part in the assault on Beaumont Havel on the first day of the Battle of The Somme. On 1 July 1916, supported by a French attack to the south, thirteen divisions of Commonwealth forces launched an offensive on a line from north of Gommecourt to Maricourt. Despite a preliminary bombardment lasting seven days, the German defences were barely touched and the attack met unexpectedly fierce resistance. Losses were catastrophic and with only minimal advances on the southern flank, the initial attack was a failure. William was in the first wave that went over the top at 0700 hrs that morning. In the following weeks, huge resources of manpower and equipment were deployed in an attempt to exploit the modest successes of the first day. However, the German Army resisted tenaciously and repeated attacks and counter attacks meant a major battle for every village, copse and farmhouse gained. At the end of September, Thiepval was finally captured. The village had been an original objective of 1 July. Attacks north and east continued throughout October and into November in increasingly difficult weather conditions. The Battle of the Somme finally ended on 18 November with the onset of winter. In the spring of 1917, the German forces fell back to their newly prepared defences, the Hindenburg Line, and there were no further significant engagements in the Somme sector until the Germans mounted their major offensive in March 1918. The Thiepval Memorial, the Memorial to the Missing of the Somme, bears the names of more than 72,000 officers and men of the United Kingdom and South African forces who died in the Somme sector before 20 March 1918 and have no known grave.

No member of the Roughley family ever knew William except my Grandfather who being a very small boy only had a vague memory of his father walking down the road in his uniform with his rifle slung over his shoulder. That was the last anyone in the family ever saw of him. He is commemorated on the memorial at Thiepval because he has no known grave. On behalf of the surviving members of his descendents, we wish it recorded that:

At the going down of the sun
And in the morning
We will remember him

With kind regards

Michael John Neal (born Michael John Roughley)

Contact Michael about William or his research

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11591 Pte Joe Farmes
7th (Service) Bn East Yorkshire Regt.

Joe Farmes was my wife's father's uncle. We had often heard my father-in-law, Tommy Farmes of Hull, talk about a memory that obviously affected him greatly as a young boy during the First World War.

He remembered his adored Uncle Joe coming home on leave from the Western Front a changed man. For the rest of his life, Tom could picture him sitting hunched by the fire, hollow-eyed, smoking constantly, not speaking but listening with his head cocked on one side - apparently for the sound of German trench-mining operations.

Sharp noises would send Joe to the ground and he would whimper uncontrollably.

Tom's other vivid memory of that last leave was of the terrible state of Joe's "trench feet" and of the way in which his mother, Mary Ann, would bathe them.

By my father-in-law's account, the adults were convinced by Joe's condition that his nerves were so far gone there could be little hope of his survival when he returned to the Front.

Before Tom died, my wife, Beryl, and I took him to see if we could find his Uncle Joe's name on the E. Yorks memorial in Beverley Minster. We did but it was misspelt as 'Farmer'. Until tonight, though, we had no idea of his actual fate, except that he was killed - as tragically expected by his family. Now, thanks to the net - beginning with the first break-through via the wonderful Commonwealth War Graves Commission - we know that he was in the 7th Battalion of the East Yorkshire Regiment, a New Army battalion in the 17th (Northern) Division of "K2", the army raised in 1914 from Kitchener's second 100,000 volunteers.

We know that the division landed in France in July 1915 and fought heroically to the end of the war. Just a year after its arrival in France, after the "Actions of the Bluff" in early 1916, the 17th Division fought alongside all those other tens of thousands of innocent, betrayed young men and boys in the horror of the Somme.

Joe, having survived all that, was still only 25 when he died on Sunday, 13th May, 1917, two days before the end of the Arras offensive. During that offensive there had been three battles of the Scarpe in which the division, including the E. Yorks, was fully involved. Then, almost as a post-script, after the third of these, the 17th was sent into action again to capture Roeux, which it did in fighting which took place on 13th/14th May. We can probably assume that Joe Farmes, as a private in the E. Yorks, was one of the casualties on the first of these two days. Sadly, we can't visit his grave to show that someone still cares - his is just one of the 35,000 names on the Arras memorial to those with no known grave.

Perhaps I shall be able to find out more about Joe Farmes but, for the moment, I'm grateful that the net - to which I'm new - has made it possible for him to speak to another generation again - however faintly.

May his spirit rest in peace, with our thanks.

For more information on Joe Farmes contact Eric

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9781 L/Cpl William Makinson
11th (Service) Bn Lancashire Fusiliers.

Died Sunday 16 July 1916.

For more information on William Makinson Please visit the The Taylor Family Memorabilia Website.

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29548 Pte John Taylor
14th (Service) Bn Highland Light Infantry.

Died Monday 26 November 1917.

For more information on John Taylor Please visit the The Taylor Family Memorabilia Website.

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18490 Pte Edward Gauton
1st Bn King's Own Scottish Borderers.

Died of Wounds 03 July 1916.

Below is the contents of a memorial card produced by his family, they seem to have the dates mixed up as he died on the 3rd of July of wounds received on the 1st of July. His brother Harry was supposed to have been along side him when wounded. Harry survived the war and was at sometime awarded the Military Medal.

His father was killed in a work accident at Cortonwood Colliery 17th January 1916, he was crushed and died in a cart on the way to medical help.

He marched away so bravely,
his head so proudly held.
His footsteps never faulted,
his courage never failed.
There on the field of battle,
he calmly took his place.
He fought and died for Britian,
and the honour of his race.

In Rememberance of

Edward Gauton

The beloved son of Edward and Emma Gauton

Killed in Action July 1st 1916

Aged 27 years and 10 months

For more information on Edward Gauton please contact me

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281162 Bombardier R J NEAL
36th Siege Bty., Royal Garrison Artillery

Who died on Friday, 12th October 1917.
Bombardier NEAL was the husband of Mrs. L. Bell (formerly Neal), of Kenney Hall Farm, Mildenhall, Suffolk.

Remembered with Honour
Godewaersvelde British Cemetery, Nord, France.

For more information on R.J. Neal please contact Peter

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T4/245837 Driver Thomas Povah
Royal Army Service Corps

who died on the 1st December 1918, of the 48 hr flu. He is buried at Ste. Marie Cemetery Le Havre France. He was married to Ann (Newbrook) and lived at 7 Wheathill Street Lower Broughton Salford.

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3496 L/Cpl Andrew John Forbes
53rd Bn Austarlian Infantry A.I.F.

Died Saturday 31 March 1917

Andrew John Forbes was born in Lisnaragh, Donemana, County Tyrone, the son of Thomas and Margaret Forbes. He was the youngest of 8 children. He emigrated to Australia and volunteered to serve in WW1 with the 53rd Battalion AIF. He fought at the Battle of Fromelles where he was injured and was transported to a hospital in Oxford where he recovered from his wounds. He was granted a furlough and made his way home to County Tyrone where he was reunited with his family. Less than two weeks later he returned to his Battalion and was killed in France on 31 March 1917.

Waiting anxiously back in Australia was his brother, Thomas who requested information regarding his brother two weeks before his marriage. Andrew John had died on the battlefield seven months prior unknown by his family at that time.

He was loved, missed and fondly remembered by those who knew him in Ulster and by the generations who followed.

Janice Williams (Great-niece)
Coleraine
County Londonderry

For more information on Andrew John Forbes please contact Janice

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29252 Pte Edward Chambers
1st/7th Royal Warwickshire Regiment

Died 27th August, 1917, during 3rd Battle Of Ypres.


Son of Joseph & Elizabeth Chambers of Bletchley, Buckinghamshire.
Remembered With Honour On The memorial To The Missing At Tyne Cot.

For more information on Edward Chambers please contact Ian

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6892 Pte William John Hillman
2nd Bn East Surrey Regiment

Son of George Hillman (late Col Sgt. Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers) and Bridget Mary Hillman of 44 Thorparch Road, S. Lambeth London.

Buried: STRUMA MILITARY CEMETERY. Grave /reference number: 1V.H.12

For more information on William Hillman please contact Elaine

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20163 Pte Henry Gibson Harrison
12th Bn Durham Light Infantry

Henry Gibson Harrison died aged 31, on the morning of Sunday 27th October 1918 in Italy when the 12 Bn was involved in the Passage of the Piave River. On that day the objective was to clear the Bund, which was the Austrian front line on the east bank of the river, and then to advance into the plain beyond that. Zero hour for this attack was at 6.45am and the objective was captured by 7.00am even though thin bombardment only managed to destroy a little of the wire and there was intense enemy machine-gun fire.

Here is the entry in the 12 Bn Durham Light Infantry war diary for that day:-

27th Oct - At 6.45am the advance onto Green Dotted Line commenced. Very deep swift water was found in the most northerly area of the Piave and whilst wading this, the battalion suffered heavily from machine-gun fire, the leading coy losing nearly 50% of it's strength. Companies reorganised and pressed forward to be held up by uncut wire close to the objective, which was strongly held. The wire was cut most gallantly by various parties amongst whom Capt Gibbens MC, DCM, Sgt O'Hara and Pt Brown were conspicuous. The battalion pressed on, and C coy captured the first objective BLUE DOTTED LINE (the road from C PADOVAN to C BENEDETTI). Here orders were received that as the Italians on the left of the Brigade had failed to cross the PIAVE, no further advance would be made. The Battalion organised a defensive position:- A & B companies in front line; D Coy in support, C coy being moved up into reserve near C BORAZZUNI. Battalion headquarters at C BORAZZUNI. Majoy E Borrow DSO was taken from the Battalion to command the 11th NF. Vice Lieut Col ST Hill DSO killed. The Battalion this day captured 3 guns. Our casualties were:- 2nd Lieut Hodgson & 2nd Lieut Fisher killed. Capt C Gibbens MC DCM; 2nd Lieut Smith: 2nd Lieut Wade wounded. RSM Burton DSM was killed after the capture of the first objective by a ricochet bullet. 27 other ranks killed, 111 other ranks wounded; 11 missing. The night was quiet.

I have been informed by family members that Henry Harrison was a stretcher bearer and that he was shot although my research shows that most of the casualties of that day were drowned.

When Henry died he left a widow Margaret and 5 children: Frank, Winnie, Henry, Daniel and Florence who was only 4 months old. Henry was awarded the Military Medal and is buried in the Tezze British Cemetery.

I have added this memorial as Henry's death has affected the family for many years and he was greatly missed.

For more information on Henry Harrison please contact Angela

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23867 Pte Pte Albert Wilson
15th (Service) (Nottingham) Bn Sherwood Foresters Attached to the 105th Trench Mortar Battery.

My Grandfather. It has taken me many years to find out about him as my Father was only 3 years old when his father was killed on the 15th of October 1916 whilst serving on the Somme. The story of my Grandfathers death is that he died accidentaly when the Trench Mortar he was working burst and killed him and his companion Pte Simpson from Smethick instantly. He is buried at the Faubourg de Amiens Cemetery in France. Next to him is the grave of his friend Pte Simpson. He was only 23 years old. I would like to send him a special thank you and godbless to him for giving his life that we could live in peace and security.

Your Grandson Jeff

For more information on Albert Wilson please contact Jeff

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8860 CSM Francis (Frank) Tipton Bytheway MC, DCM
1st Bn South Staffordshire Regiment.

Killed in Action 14th July 1916.

Also to the Officers and Men of the:

7th. Division (Immortal Seventh)
91st. and 22nd Brigades
1st Bn. South Staffordshire Regiment.

who gave their lives for their Country.

My Great Uncle Frank was born in 1886, when he was 17 he joined the local Militia and rose to the rank of sergeant-postmaster. On completing his service he worked for a short while in a factory, but he realised that soldiering was his vocation and he enlisted in the 1st Bn. The South Staffordshire Regiment, where he soon gained promotion. He served in Gibraltar and South Africa until the outbreak of war.

On the 7th of October 1914 the 1st Bn, as part of the 7th Division disembarked at Zeebruge. For the next week they marched back and forth across Flanders, as the Staff sought to come to grips with the situation, eating and sleeping if and when they could, fighting when they had to and covering the withdrawal of the Belgian Army.

On the 14th they reached Ypres. They were constantly involved in the many engagements that led up to the battles of Langemarck and Gheluvelt culminating in the first battle for Ypres. The Battalion War Diary, the Regimental and Divisional histories all refer to the great work done by the Stafford’s machine guns handled by Sgt. Bytheway. During one counter attack, near Kruiseik, on the 29th October 1914, Frank carried a Maxim machine gun in the firing line for threequarters of a mile, and only ceased firing when his ammunition was exhausted. He continued to carry the gun till the end of the attack. For this, he was awarded the DCM and the Russian Cross of St. George (4th. Class), both decorations being publicly presented to him in his home town of Walsall, while he was at home recovering from shrapnel wounds received in the fighting at Loos. However, for me his greatest Honour was also the saddest; of the 45 Officers and 1100 men of the Bn. that arrived in Belgium on the 7th October. only 78 remained one month later; practically every Officer had been killed or wounded. Only 1 NCO, CSM. F. Bytheway was left to bring the men out of action. There are no entries in the Battalion War Diary for 26th Oct. - 7th Nov. There was no Officer left to write it up.

Frank was wounded at Loos and evacuated to Blighty; in November 1915, he was Best man at my Grandfather's (his youngest brother) wedding . When he had sufficiently recovered from his wounds to resume duties he was engaged in training recruits, but early in summer 1916 he volunteered for active service abroad and went out to France shortly before the Somme offensive began.

On the morning of the 14th July 1916 the 1st South Staffords moved up under heavy shellfire and took up position in Death Alley about 10 a.m. in close reserve. They dug in, but were subjected to heavy shellfire all day, and the valley drenched with gas. By 6.15 p.m. the Bn. was in position to attack, having been subjected to heavy shellfire while moving into position. High Wood showed dark and formidable about a mile away. No other infantry advanced with the 91st. Brigade. Some time during the 14th Frank was killed; earlier that month he had been awarded the Military Cross. He has no known grave; he is commemorated at the Thiepval Memorial in France, with others from Walsall in the Town Hall and on the Roll of Honour at his local church.

In early September 2003, for the want of some thing better to do, I typed my mother’s maiden name into a search engine; that’s how I learned about my GREAT UNCLE FRANK. He was not alone, nor untypical, 25,000 DCMs were awarded and many more went un-recorded.

If any question why we died,
Tell them, because our fathers lied.

For more information about Francis Tipton please contact Ernie

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10587 Pte Thomas Allen
10th Bn Royal Warwickshire Regiment

I would like to add a Memorial to Private Thomas Allen of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment who died on or around the 18th November 1916. He went missing and a body was never found, I can only conclude that as his name appears on the Thiepval memorial that it was around that area. Thomas was in the 10th Bn which was a service Bn attatched to the 57th Brigade and 19th Western Divison. He was born in Birmingham but moved to Warwick. He enlisted in Northampton. He got the British war medal,1914-1915 medal, victory medal 1914-19 and the memorial plaque. This is all I know about my Private Thomas Allen but we are now in receipt of his war medals and would like him remembered and will continue to try and find out more about him.

“We can truly say that the whole circuit of the earth is girdled with the graves of our dead…and in the course of my pilgrimage, I have many times asked myself whether there can be more potent advocates of peace upon earth through the years to come, than this massed multitude of silent witnesses to the desolation of war” King George V Flanders 1922.

Please if anyone can help me find out more about this man email me

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17142 Pte Thomas Lewis and 17143 Pte William Lewis
14th Bn Welsh Regiment

Private Thomas Lewis and his younger brother, Private William U. Lewis both joined the 14th Bn. Welsh Regiment which became the 114th, 38th Div. The boys joined at the same time as each other and their service numbers were 17142 and 17143. They were the eldest children and the only sons of Tom and Mary Ellen Lewis from Swansea. To allow them to join up together they added a couple of years to their ages, Tommy in truth was 19 and Will was 16. Both boys died in France, Will died on Friday 18th February 1916 and is buried in the military cemetery at St.Vaas Post, Richebourg-L’Avouep, Pas de Calais. Tommy died on Monday 10th July 1916 during the battle of the Somme; there is panel reference for him at the Thiepval Memorial. My grandparents were told by those from Swansea who returned from WW1 that Will, who had a wonderful Welsh singing voice, was singing as he marched and was shot through the throat. Tommy was last seen on the battlefield wounded but no more was seen or heard of him. It was a terrible war and so many people paid such high prices for it.

Many thanks for allowing me the chance to contribute and to pay homage as I live in Australia and have not had the opportunity to visit the graves.
Cienwen Hickey

Cienwen is happy to help any anybody researching this Lewis family

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17387 Serjeant William Edward Ratcliffe
9th Bn King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry

Remembering with pride my mother's eldest brother Sgt William Edward Ratcliffe, 17387, 9th Batt. KOYLI. He died of wounds recieved at the battle of Loos on 29 September 1915 aged 23. He was born in 1892 in Northwood, Stoke on Trent, son of William H Ratcliffe and Ann (nee Williams). Uncle Willie died at the Military Hospital in Etaples, Pas de Calais, and is buried alongside thousands of his comrades in the British Military cemetery there, in Plot 4, Row G, Grave 8A.

The battalion had been in France just 18 days when it went into action. The Battalion War diary gives the following:
"9th Batt. KOYLI, 64th Infantry Brigade, 21st Division.
Folkstone 11.9.15 - Sailed to Boulogne, SS Seriol, to Ostove rest camp.
12.9.15 - Marched to Pont de Briques station. To billets at Zutkerque.
20.9.15 - Marched to Arques. Bivouaced on St. Omer-Arques road 300 yards NW of Arques.
21.9.15 - Arques to Fontes.
22.9.15 - Fontes to Amettes.
24.9.15 - Amettes to Four-a-Chaux.
25.9.15 - Four-a-Chaux to Noeux les Mines. Bivouaced Philosophe-Vermelles.
25.9.15 - Marched through Vermelles and to trenches running NE from Loos. Under heavy artillery fire during advance.**
26.9.15 - Trenches NE of Loos 1.30 pm. Battalion took part in atack at Hill 70. Capt. and Adj. C K Butler (presumably the diary writer) and 2nd Lt E R Nott wounded. 2nd Lt F J Powell gassed. Batt. lost 215 rank and file killed, wounded or missing.
27.9.15 - Batt. relieved by Guards Div. and returned to bivouac between Vermelles and Noeux les Mines."

According to several accounts these aalmost untrained, reserve battalions were sent in too late to consolidate the success of the initial attack. They were decimated by the German counter attack and were relieved by the much more battle-hardened Guards Division.

**One eye witness account reports that the Battalion marched down the road which was the axis of the attack, in columns of three with officers mounted at the head, in full view of the German artillery!

Uncle Willie was one of more than 43,000 Allied casualties of Loos battle, which also claimed over 20,000 Germans. I have visited the Etaples British Cemetery and photographed my uncle's grave which, like all the others is immaculately kept by the CWGC.

R.I.P.

For more information contact Doug Raybould

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630191 Pte James (Jim) Owens
2/20th Bn London Regiment

Died of wounds on 23 September 1918, aged 29 years, at no. 19 Casualty Cleaning Station, France. Husband of Mrs G Owens, Greenwich, London, brother of Bill, Walter, Jack and Charles , and uncle to James Jnr., George and John.

Jim Owens is buried at Sunken Road Cemetery, Boileux-St Marc. We remember Jim and his brave comrades, who gave their young lives for the freedom of countless others.
May they all Rest In Peace.

For more information on Jim Owens please contact Gill

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